Which Tool When? (Written for Psychiatrists- but you can read it!)

We collaborate with the patient to set treatment goals and outline a roadmap to achieve them. In addition to medication management and psychotherapy that we may offer in our practice, there are many other resources available to augment and enhance our treatment plan. As Psychiatrists we’re in the best position to coordinate treatment and draw connections for the patient between their symptoms, goals, and available methods.

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Synergies #7: Mindfulness, Psychotherapy, And The Brain

Mindfulness, Psychotherapy, And The Brain Part I

Dialectical Behavior Therapy and Mindfulness-based CBT are more familiar psychotherapies that utilize mindfulness training (MFT).  MFT teaches the user to regulate the flow of energy and information in the mind.  This leads to changes in the patterns of activity in the brain. With practice certain patterns and pathways can be inhibited and others amplified. Initially this requires effort and is state dependent, but with practice it becomes effortless, a trait. MFT helps the user identify separate “streams” of information flow in the mind, to shift attention, and learn the difference between the “bottom-up” experiential input (ie. “Just the facts”) versus the “top-down” chatter of our narrative– the stories and meanings we’ve made up. This helps to “objectify” the mind, and separate ourselves (“dis-identify”) from the mental activities of the mind.

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Synergies #6: Changing The Shoulds To Wants

LIFESTYLE IMPROVEMENT AND SELF-ESTEEM

Everybody knows what we “should” be doing to be healthy. This goes for all of us, “patient” or not. Exercise, proper nutrition, healthy sleep habits, pacing ourselves, taking time for relaxation and de-stressing—creativity, working on relationships with family and friends, and working with our spiritual strengths and deficits. There is accumulating evidence that active lifelong upkeep in these areas reduces emotional and physical illnesses, and keeps our body and brain working better longer.

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Synergies #5: Focusing On the Positive

Originally published in NCPS, June 2009

A lot of anxiety, depression, and even psychotic symptoms relate to how patients see themselves, how they judge themselves. Usually a core problem is black or white thinking, that one is either good or bad, normal or not normal, worthy or unworthy. This belief system that comes from childhood has a deep hold.

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Synergies #4: Teaching The Patient To Swim

The goal of psychotherapy is wellness. For some, that includes “fixing a disorder.” For others, perhaps taking a medication for life. Either way wellness is the goal.

Wellness practice (WP) is prioritization of behaviors that put the individual’s basic physical and emotional needs first. This includes exercise and healthy nutritional habits, setting up boundaries that allow relaxation, creativity and play, social interaction and spirituality. These behaviors help to reduce the effects of stress over time on our mind and body, including cardiovascular, G.I., and immune systems. WP also includes learning to be present and future oriented, and nonjudgmental toward our self and others.

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Synergies #3: Mindfulness and Psychiatric Treatment

Previous articles in this column have described the benefits of mobilizing the patient in the direction of lifestyle changes and prioritizing self care.  Development of “healthy routines” in the areas of Biological, Psychological, Social, and Spiritual needs is THE crucial element of “Wellness” or “Fitness.”

Relapse prevention is an important part of our work.  Teaching patients to take their medications regularly is part of routine maintenance of their biological needs.  Encouraging healthy diet and exercise also fits that category (how often do patients actually change these behaviors?).  We must also encourage and guide patients to understand and tend to their emotional needs, social and spiritual needs.  We can explain that taking better care of their body, their social and spiritual needs will help them emotionally; and working on emotional “self-growth” will likewise help them in each of the other areas.

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What Is the Potent Mind?

The Potent Mind encompasses the work of Jerry H. Gelbart M.D., a Northern California Psychiatrist and author. His focus is on teaching us how to get more out of life. His approach is a combination of Cognitive-Behavioral Therapy, DBT, and Mindfullness, within a model that incorporates Biological, Psychological, Social, and Spiritual health.

What People are Saying….

“We locked our kids in the car, took them on a long trip, and forced them to listen to it!” — Steve Kroll, personal friend

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